i have problem in the lesson of passive and acive voice who has special rules for this lesson wille benefit me
اين انتم انا انتظر والله مستعجل
اين انتم انا انتظركم والله مستعجل
ارجو ان تنتظر قليلا
Active & Passive Voice
Use of Passive:
– Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
– Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice
Form of Passive:
Subject (the Object in active) + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs) + Object (the Subject in active).
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)
Examples:
Simple Present: Rita writes a letter.
– A letter is written by Rita.
Simple Past: Rita wrote a letter.
– A letter was written by Rita.
Present Perfect: Rita has written a letter.
– A letter has been written by Rita.
Future simple: Rita will write a letter.
– A letter will be written by Rita.
Modals: Rita can write a letter.
– A letter can be written by Rita.
Present Progressive (Continuous): Rita is writing a letter.
– A letter is being written by Rita.
Past Progressive (Continuous): Rita was writing a letter.
– A letter was being written by Rita.
Past Perfect: Rita had written a letter.
– A letter had been written by Rita.
Future perfect: Rita will have written a letter.
– A letter will have been written by Rita.
Conditional simple: Rita would write a letter.
– A letter would be written by Rita.
Conditional perfect: Rita would have written a letter.
– A letter would have been written by Rita. Pronouns
– I
– She
– He
– It
– You
– We
– They
– Me
– Her
– His
– It
– You
– Us
– Them
thanks very mutch